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A comprehensive guide to mineral wool insulation: benefits, applications, and performance

Paul Barrett, Product Manager ROCKWOOL
Paul Barrett, Product Manager ROCKWOOL
June 29, 2022
mineral wool insulation

Summary

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of mineral wool insulation. It highlights the practical benefits and applications of this insulation material, including its energy efficiency, fire resistance, and sound control capabilities. The article contains useful information on mineral wool's thermal performance and its environmentally friendly qualities. By exploring this content, readers can gain valuable insights into the features and advantages of mineral wool insulation, enabling them to make informed decisions for their insulation needs.

In this article:

  1. What is mineral wool insulation
  2. Minerool wool insulation performance
  3. Mineral wool insulation applications
  4. Health and Safety
  5. Comparison of types of insulation materials
  6. Installating mineral wool insulation
  7. Case studies

What is mineral wool insulation? 

The term mineral wool is used to describe insulation made from minerals. This includes stone, silica and other materials that are extremely resistant to heat. The raw materials are heated to a high temperature and, once molten, spun into fibres. These fibres are then formed into finished insulation products, such as slabs, rolls, pipe sections and loose wool or granulate.

Two of the most common types of mineral wool are stone wool, made from volcanic rock, and glass wool, which is made from silica or glass cullet. Glass wool is also referred to as glass fibre. 

ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation is made from abundant deposits of naturally occurring basalt volcanic rock, together with recycled and upcycled secondary materials. ROCKWOOL is our brand name, but the term is sometimes used interchangeably with rock mineral wool or stone wool. Only we make ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation.

Mineral wool insulation is used in many applications including walls, floorsceilingsroofsattics, pipes and ducts. It’s an effective thermal insulation solution, has proven noise-reduction and sound-absorption properties, is durable and is typically non-combustible. 

The best mineral wool insulation for your project depends on the specific application. ROCKWOOL offers a wide range of non-combustible stone wool insulation products, suitable for new-build and renovation applications in both residential and non-residential buildings.

Find the right mineral wool product for your project

 

Mineral wool performance

Whilst stone wool and glass wool are both types of mineral wool and both are typically non-combustible (Euroclass A1 and A2-s1, d0), their fire resistance performance characteristics differ. Whereas glass wool melts at around 600ºC, stone wool can withstand fire temperatures in excess of 1000°C and can be used to protect a building's structure for periods up to 4 hours.

ROCKWOOL stone wool is non-combustible. Even at high temperatures, it can maintain its structure and does not produce any significant toxic gases or smoke in the event of a fire. As well as being inherently fire resilient, stone wool can be used to restrict the heat of a fire passing through it.

The way ROCKWOOL stone wool is manufactured makes it water repellent and 'breathable', which, depending on building design, can help water vapour escape. If ROCKWOOL stone wool does get wet, it can return to its original insulation value once completely dry and is unlikely to need replacing. 

Additionally, ROCKWOOL stone wool is made from inorganic materials, which don’t promote rot, corrosion, fungi or mould growth. ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation is circular by nature and can be fully recycled indefinitely with no loss of performance. 

And due to its sound-absorbent structure, stone wool is a highly effective sound insulator.

ROCKWOOL stone wool comes in a range of thicknesses from 25mm to 250mm, including but not limited to 50mm, 75mm 100mm, 140mm and 150mm. Every application is different and the thickness needed depends on the thermal, acoustic and fire resistance requirements. 

To help you decide on the best ROCKWOOL product for your project, you can use our U-value calculator  or the acoustic calculator

 

Health and Safety

There are no hazardous classifications associated with ROCKWOOL stone wool insulation. Please ensure you follow the product instructions when handling and installing the ROCKWOOL products.

For detailed information, see the ROCKWOOL Material Safety Data Sheet

What’s the difference between mineral wool, sheep’s wool, foam plastic and glass wool insulation? 

With so many insulation options available, we understand it can be confusing to choose the right one for your project. Different types of insulation have different properties and applications. Here are some of the main types to consider: 

Type of insulation Made from Used for Comes in Typical Euroclass (Fire) Rating Combustible or Non-combustible
Stone wool Rock and recycled secondary materials Walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, attics, pipes, ducts Rolls, slabs, loose wool (granulate) and pipe sections A1-A2 Non-combustible
Glass wool Silica sand or glass cullet Walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, attics, pipes, ducts Rolls, slabs, loose wool (granulate) and pipe sections A1-A2 Non-combustible
Sheeps wool Sheep’s wool Walls, floors, ceilings, roofs and attics. Usually sold in batts or rolls. E Combustible
Spray-foam Typically poly-urethane Hard-to-reach places, unfinished attic floors, enclosed walls, open or new wall cavities In spray form B-F Combustible
PIR insulation Polyiso-cyanurat Floors, ceilings, roofs, walls Usually supplied in board form E-F Combustible
EPS insulation Expanded polystyrene Floors, ceilings, roofs, walls Usually supplied in board form E-F Combustible

When choosing your insulation product, there are several things to consider. To help you decide, you can read more on stone wool versus alternative forms of insulation

Installation

Installation of your ROCKWOOL stone wool will depend on the product you’ve opted for and the space you’re insulating. Go to the Installation Guides page for detailed information on installing any of our ROCKWOOL products. 

 

See our installation guides

Article History

Our experts continually review and update our articles when legislation changes or new information becomes available. 

Current version: xxxx

First published: June 29, 2022

Article History

Our experts continually review and update our articles when legislation changes or new information becomes available. 

Current version: 1

First published: 2/12/2022

Check out the range of ROCKWOOL Case Studies