Ridgewood Case Study

The rooftop of Ridgewood High School near Chicago is a noisy place. With an extensive re-roofing project underway, two dozen workers scramble about the 120,000 square foot surface – some of them cutting out and removing the decades-old modified bitumen over polyisocyanurate roof, while others install its replacement, a highly specialized roofing system. Soon, the construction noise will end. However, the blasting roar of engines from a steady stream of jets flying in and out of Chicago O’Hare International Airport, only four miles away, will remain. Although Ridgewood High School has served the Chicago suburb of Norridge for over six decades, the airplane noise only became a problem a few years ago when flight patterns in and out of O’Hare changed. Due to glazing that was inadequate to sound isolation requirements, the presence of the original roof assembly and a lack of air conditioning that requires open windows in some classrooms, the exterior envelope of the school was incapable of keeping aircraft noise out of the classrooms.

“The noise can be so bad the teachers sometimes have to stop in mid-sentence,” said Arturo Benitez of DLA Architects, who is overseeing the Ridgewood High School construction project designed to keep noise from making its way into the classrooms serving Ridgewood’s 900 students. Increased flight volumes at airports across the U.S. prompted the federal government to fund a $220 million project dedicated to helping insulate high-impact facilities against sound interference. Case Study Re-roofing of Ridgewood High School Ridgewood qualified because octave band noise testing confirmed that measured noise levels exceeded the 45 dbA maximum acceptable level included in ANSI S 12.60 for schools, LEED® for Schools 2009 and Federal Aviation Administration guidelines for Type 4 buildings (schools). Thus, the school was included in the Chicago Department of Aviation’s School Sound Insulation Program for communities surrounding O’Hare and became eligible for federal sound remediation construction funding to bring decibel levels within FAA guidelines. After considering a variety of options, Benitez and his sound consultant, Laurie Kamper of Threshold Acoustics, determined that a roof assembly that featured alternating layers of Georgia-Pacific Gypsum’s DensDeck® boards and ROCKWOOL TOPROCK® DD Plus stone wool insulation would achieve the desired sound attenuation levels. The new roof assembly is layered as follows (bottom to top):

Project Location

Chicago, IL

Ridgewood case study roofing
The noise can be so bad the teachers sometimes have to stop in midsentence.

Arturo Benitez

DLA Architects

Importantly, by changing the materials above the roof deck, the interior of the building’s ceiling structure has remained intact, allowing for ongoing construction while classes were in session. According to Kamper, the 2011 published results of thirdparty testing* of the TOPROCK® DD Plus/DensDeck® assembly confirmed that the construction was ideal for the project. It was the first gypsum roof board assembly tested to contribute to Sound Transmission Class (STC) ratings of up to 61 and Outdoor Indoor Transmission Class (OITC) ratings of up to 49 in roofing assemblies for commercial framed construction. STC and OITC ratings are measures of resistance of a building element (e.g., roof) to sound penetration based on different assumptions regarding the frequency content of the sound. Higher STC and OITC ratings indicate better sound resistance for the specific assumptions of the rating. ROCKWOOL TOPROCK® DD Plus stone wool insulation demonstrates superior sound reduction characteristics as its non-directional fiber orientation helps to trap and dissipate sound waves. The product also has a higher density top layer providing strong point-load resistance and effective load distribution. The product maintains a stable R-value over time, is dimensionally stable and won’t shrink or offgas blowing agents into the environment.

TOPROCK® DD PLUS

  • A layer of 5/8” DensDeck Roof Boards over the steel deck
  • 2” to 4” (based on the taper) of TOPROCK® DD Plus board and tapered insulation
  • A layer of 5/8” DensDeck Prime Roof Boards with Garland® modified bitumen membrane.
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Ridgewood case study roofing

DensDeck® Roof Boards are the number one architecturallyspecified fiberglass mat gypsum roofing cover board. Featuring a combination of fire resistance, strength, dimensional stability and ease of installation, DensDeck roof boards enhance the performance and sustainability of roofing assemblies. The mass of the gypsum core acts as a barrier to sound transmission and has been tested to show superior sound mitigation properties. Also, both DensDeck and ROCKWOOL® stone wool products are non-combustible, providing added fire resistance and safety to the building structure. Combined with other sound remediation enhancements – such as enclosing the rooftop duct system and AV units; adding extensive amounts of ROCKWOOL AFB® for interior stud walls and roof duct enclosures; adding laminated, tempered glass windows; and installing acoustically-rated door systems in certain areas – the new roof at Ridgewood is already making a significant impact in the classroom. For more information about TOPROCK® DD Plus, visit www.ROCKWOOL.com For more information about DensDeck Roof Boards and other Georgia-Pacific Gypsum products, visit www.gpgypsum.com ROCKWOOL Inc. Canada and U.S. Technical Information: 800-265-6878 Paraic Lally North American Manager–Specifications Office: 905-875-9331 Cell: 905-467-5220 U.S.A.– Georgia-Pacific Gypsum LLC Canada – Georgia-Pacific Canada LP Sales Information & Order Placement U.S.A. Midwest: 1-800-876-4746 West: 1-800-824-7503 South: 1-800-327-2344 Northeast: 1-800-947-4497 CANADA Canada Toll Free: 1-800-387-6823 Quebec Toll Free: 1-800-361-0486 Technical Information Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Technical Hotline U.S.A. and Canada: 1-800-225-6119 www.gpgypsum.com

Ridgewood case study roofing