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FIGRA (fire growth rate) and SMOGRA (smoke growth rate) indices for a large selection of building materials


Rank order Type of material FIGRA index (kW/s) SMOGRA index (m²/s²) Flashover*
1 Mineral wool 0,01 0,0 no
2 Plasterboard 0,03 0,3 no
3 Acoustic mineral fibre tiles 0,05 0,7 no
4 Unfaced Rockwool 0,06 0,7 no
5 Plastic faced steel sheet on mineral wool 0,07 5,6 no
6 PVC water pipes 0,09 7,8 no
7 Painted plasterboard 0,11 0,4 no
8 Plasterboard on polystyrene 0,13 0,6 no
9 Plasterboard/FR PUR foam core 0,13 3,1 no
10 Plastic-faced steel sheet on mineral wool  0,14 7,0 no
11 Plasterboard 0,15 0,6 no
12 FR PVC 0,17 2,2 no
13 Painted gypsum board 0,20 0,8 no
14 Mel. faced non. comb. board 0,22 13 no
15 FR chip board 0,35 16 no
16 Painted glass tissuc faced glass wool  0,37 1,0 no
17 FR part. board 0,41 8,8 no
18 PVC covered electric cables 0,45 9,2 no
19 FR polycarbonate panel 3 layered 0,55 2,4 no
20 Textile wall paper on calcium silicate board 0,57 0,5 no
21 Paper wall covering on plasterboard 0,62 1,9 no
22 Steel clad exp. polystyrene sandwich panel 0,72 7,0 yes/300
23 Glass fabric faced glass wool 0,73 3,7 no**
24 Intamescent coat on particle board 1,00 36 yes/300
25 PVC wall carpet on plasterboard 1,04 17 yes/300
26 Textile wall covering/gypsum 1,06 16 yes/300
27 PVC wall carpet on gypsum 1,07 37 yes/300
28 Phenolic foam 1,09 11 yes/300
29 Paper wall covering on plasterboard 1,09 3,9 yes/300
30 Textile wall covering on plasterboard 1,10 1,9 yes/300
31 FR plywood 1,11 8,1 yes/300
32 FR part board B1 1,11 20 yes/300
33 Melamine faced particle board 1,9 58 yes/100
34 PUR foam covered with steel sheets 3,6 40 yes/100
35 Medium density fibre board 4,7 48 yes/100
36 Unvarnished mass timber. sprucs 5,3 27 yes/100
37 Melamine faced particle board 5,5 53 yes/100
38 Paper wall covering on particle board 5,5 31 yes/100
39 Ordinary plywood (Birch) 5,6 51 yes/100
40 Ordinary particle board 5,8 81 yes/100
41 Melamine faced MDF board 6,0 51 yes/100
42 Ordinary plywood 6,0 55 yes/100
43 Particle board 6,0 60 yes/100
44 Paper wall covering on particle board 6,3 61 yes/100
45 Plywood 6,4 48 yes/100
46 Wood panel 6,5 38 yes/100
47 Acrylic glazing 6,6 8,8 yes/100
48 Medium density fibre board 6,7 43 yes/100
49 FR polystyrene 50 mm 6,8 130 yes/100
50 Varnished mass timber. pine 8,5 123 yes/100
51 FR exp. polystyrene 80 mm 8,5 72 yes/100
52 FR extruded polystyrene board 9,4 250 yes/100
53 FR polystyrene 20 mm 10 311 yes/100
54 FR exp. polystyrene 40 mm  10 148 yes/100
55 Comb. faced mineral wool 11 20 yes/100
56 FR exp. polystyrene 25 mm 11 100 yes/100
57 Insulating fibre board 13 61 yes/100
58 Low density fibre board 16 244 yes/100
59 Textile wall covering on min. wool 16 295 yes/100
60 PUR foam panel with alu foil faces 22 307 yes/100
61 Paper-faced glass wool 50 228 yes/100
62 Polyurethane foam 64 2329 yes/100

* no means no flashover, yes/100 means flashover for the ignition source HRR of 100 kW. Yes/300 means flashover for the ignition source of 300 kW.

** Border line case. This product showed an almost complete flame spread on the walls and ceiling and came close to flashover.

The products selected by the RG group and the Commision are shown in  bolditalic.

Some products appear to have the same FIGRA value. However, when ranked the next digit (not shown in the table) was used to determine the rank order.
 
Source: Sundström et al.: Results and analysis from fire tests of building products int ISO 9705, the Room/Corner Test - The SBI research programme, Prepared for the European Commission, DG III, and the group of regulators, RG, Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Borås, Sweden, October 1997.

 
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